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Methodology

VO2 Max and Lifespan, How to Train It

Francesco Zen, founder of ZTraining · Last updated 20 June 2026

Why VO2 max isn't treated as a training metric alone

Most approaches treat VO2 max purely as a cardiovascular number to chase through training volume. The approach here treats it as one part of a wider healthspan system, physical work, nutritional support for blood quality, and breathing pattern work all contribute together, not separately.

Why the exact protocol stays proprietary

The principle is transparent, the precise application is not.

Related: Four fitness tests you can do at home · Strength training for longevity · HRV and training, useful or hype?

He built Mr Z, an AI coach trained on his methodology to bring the same approach to a wider audience.